Cardiac Complications in Patients with COVID-19: An Integrative Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.4.3Palabras clave:
Infecciones por coronavirus, atención hospitalaria, cardiología, cuidados críticos, atención de enfermería.Resumen
Complicaciones cardíacas en pacientes con covid-19: revisión integrativa de la literatura
Complicações cardíacas em pacientes com covid-19: revisão integrativa da literatura
Objetivo: verificar a partir de la literatura cuáles son las principales complicaciones cardíacas en pacientes con covid-19, durante el tratamiento en una unidad hospitalaria.
Materiales y método: revisión integradora, realizada mediante la búsqueda de estudios en ocho bases de datos nacionales e internacionales. La muestra final estuvo conformada por 16 estudios publicados entre enero y mayo de 2020, que fueron sometidos a evaluación estructural, utilizando las Case Report Guidelines, para los reportes de caso, y el Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology, para los estudios observacionales.
Resultados: las principales complicaciones cardíacas fueron principalmente eventos obstructivos, entendidos aquí por infarto agudo de miocardio, seguidos de arritmias severas e insuficiencia cardíaca, todo debido a la condición de hiperinflamación por infección viral.
Conclusiones: el conocimiento sobre las complicaciones cardíacas durante el tratamiento de la covid-19 ha cobrado importancia, ya que puede colaborar para la adopción de protocolos de tratamiento más efectivos y orientar la asistencia brindada por los profesionales de la salud, con el fin de identificar dichas complicaciones e intervenir tempranamente.
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Maier SRO, Rodrigues JPF, Sudré MRS, Dessotte CAM. Cardiac Complications in Patients with COVID-19: An Integrative Literature Review. Aquichan. 2020;20(4):e2043. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.4.3
Recibido: 18/08/2020
Aceptado: 25/09/2020
Publicado: 04/12/2020
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